Description

Orthognathic surgery, also known as jaw surgery or corrective jaw surgery, is a surgical procedure performed in the field of facial plastic and reconstructive surgery. It involves the correction of significant jaw discrepancies or abnormalities that affect the alignment of the upper and lower jaws. This surgery can address functional issues, such as difficulty chewing or speaking, as well as improve facial aesthetics. Here's an overview of the orthognathic surgery treatment process: Consultation and Evaluation: The process typically begins with a consultation with an oral and maxillofacial surgeon or a facial plastic surgeon who specializes in orthognathic surgery. During the consultation, the surgeon assesses the patient's facial structure, jaw alignment, dental occlusion, and overall oral health. Orthodontic evaluation and treatment planning may also be involved, as braces are often used before and after surgery to optimize the alignment of teeth. Diagnostic Imaging: To plan the surgery accurately, the surgeon may use diagnostic imaging techniques such as X-rays, CT scans, and 3D imaging to create a detailed view of the facial bones and jaw structures. Treatment Planning: The surgeon collaborates with an orthodontist to develop a comprehensive treatment plan that addresses both the functional and aesthetic aspects of jaw correction. The plan outlines the specific movements and adjustments that will be made to the upper and lower jaws. Preoperative Orthodontics: In many cases, patients undergo preoperative orthodontic treatment to align the teeth and create an optimal bite relationship before surgery. This may involve wearing braces for several months. Surgery Day: Orthognathic surgery is typically performed in a hospital setting under general anesthesia. The surgeon makes incisions inside the mouth to access the jawbones, avoiding visible external scars. Depending on the specific corrections needed, the surgeon may reposition the upper jaw (maxilla), lower jaw (mandible), or both. Bone cutting (osteotomy), repositioning, and fixation with plates and screws are common steps. The soft tissues (muscles and skin) are then adjusted to accommodate the new jaw position. Postoperative Recovery: After surgery, patients usually spend some time in the hospital for initial recovery and monitoring. Swelling, bruising, and discomfort are expected and can be managed with pain medication and proper care. A soft or liquid diet may be recommended during the initial healing period. Orthodontic Follow-up: Following surgery, patients continue orthodontic treatment to fine-tune the bite relationship and ensure proper alignment of the teeth. This postoperative orthodontic phase may last several months to a year or more. Long-Term Results: The final results of orthognathic surgery become apparent as the bones heal, and orthodontic treatment progresses. Patients often experience improved facial harmony, functional bite, and enhanced oral health.

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